当代汉语新词语义模糊性的体验哲学思辨——以“山寨x”词串构式为例

A Philosophical Reflection on the Fuzziness of Neologism in the Contemporary Chinese Language——with the "Shanzai plus" word construction as the example

认知语言学的哲学基础是体验哲学,其核心内容包括体验性心智、隐喻性思维和无意识性认知。体验哲学强调语言的体验性,认为人类的范畴化、非范畴化、隐喻、推理和想象等机制都是基于身体经验的认知加工过程。当代汉语新词串语义模糊性是以语言的象似性为基础的主客体互动和认知加工的身体体验的结果,分别是体验性心智折衷现实表征与语言表征,隐喻性思维折衷认知主体与语境,以及无意识认知折衷"山寨"语素与"x"语素的选择结果。

The basis of cognitive linguistics is embodied philosophy,its core contents including embodied mind,unconscious cognition and metaphorical thinking.With emphasis on the empirical aspect of language,embodied philosophy holds that the human mechanism of categorization,non-categorization,metaphor,reasoning and imagination is derived from the cognitive process of body experience.The semantic fuzziness of word cluster of neologism in the contemporary Chinese language is the result of bodily interactions and cognitive processing on the basis of the iconicity of language as found respectively in actual representations and linguistic representations,the metaphorical cognitive subject and context as well as the process of categorization and non-categorization,the morphemes of ＂shanzai＂ and ＂x＂eclectically selected.