王国维“境界”之形成——浅议“造境”与“写境”

"Creating Realm" and "Writing Realm":On the Formation of "Realm Theory" Proposed by Wang Guowei

王国维在《人间词话》中标举"境界"说,其境界形成的具体步骤包括"能观""出入"、"写境"与"造境"等。"造境"与"写境"作为境界形成的最后一个步骤,并非独立地存在的,而是你中有我、我中有你。本文从"境界"、"造境"、"写境"等概念的理解着手,通过审美的角度分析"造境"与"写境"二者的融合。

＂Realm Theory＂ is proposed by Wang Guowei in his literary critic book Ren Jian Ci Hua,which is regarded as inheritance,fusion and development to Chinese and Western aesthetic ideology.According to the ＂Realm Theory＂,the formation of ＂Realm＂ is composed of such specific steps as ＂observing＂,＂getting access to＂,＂creating realm＂ and ＂writing realm＂,etc.The last steps of ＂creating realm＂ and ＂writing realm＂,however,are mingled with each other.Therefore,this paper presents the concepts of ＂observing＂,＂getting access to＂,＂creating realm＂ and ＂writing realm＂,and conducts an analysis of the fusion of ＂creating Realm＂ and ＂writing Realm＂ from an aesthetic prospective.