杨基词中“愁”的审美内涵解读

An Interpretation of Aesthetic Connotations of the Melancholy Expressed in the Poems by Yang Ji

杨基处于元明易代之际,他的诗词都深深地打上了那个时代的烙印。受当时环境的影响,他的词作虽不多,在他有限的作品中却体现了其无限的愁思。纵观他的全部词作,其中所抒发的愁情大致可以分为三种类型:骚人闲愁、离愁别恨和滞宦愁情。通过观察、分析杨基词中的愁情,可以了解他以及以他为代表的元末明初吴中文人的处境、心态等。

The poems by Yang Ji marks the time he lives when the Yuan Dynasty is shifting to the Ming Dynasty.Being limited in amount,his poems express endless melancholy which reflects the impacts by the living environment in his day.An overview of all his poems finds that the melancholy expressed by Yang Ji can be briefly divided into three groups： sadness of a scholar;sadness of biding farewell and sadness of his unfulfilled political ambitions.Observation and analysis of the melancholy in his poems lead to an understanding of the scholars at the turning of Yuan Dynasty to Ming Dynasty.