艾滋病的耳鼻咽喉-头颈部临床表现

The clinic features of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)on ear, nose,throat head and neck

目的：识别艾滋病在耳鼻咽喉－头颈部的临床表现，探讨其治疗方法。方法：回顾性总结赞比亚68例HIV阳性患者的临床资料。结果：68例发病年龄3个月～46岁。其中急、慢性化脓性中耳炎17例，萎缩性鼻炎4例，鼻出血5例，慢性扁桃体炎10例，口腔、咽喉部溃疡9例，颌下蜂窝织炎2例，腮区肿块9例，颈部及耳后肿块12例。18例合并肺结核、贫血、腹泻。经治疗好转51例，无效15例，死亡2例。结论：早期发现艾滋病患者，早期治疗，防止传播。

Objective:To identify the clinic features of HIV infection on ENT-Head and neck area and to ex-plore its treatment- Method: 68 HIV cases in zambia were analysed. Result:The ages of the patients are from 3months to 46 year old. Among them 12 cases with Lump of neck, 9 with ulcer of oral-phargnx, 9 with parctidgland enlarged, 2 with submaxillary pllepoon, 5 with nasal bleeding, 17 wih purulent otitis Media, 4 with at-rophic rhinitis. 18 cases in 58 HIV patients had tubericulosis, diarhea and anemia. 51 cases improved after treat-ment while 15 cases didn't improve and 2 died. Conclusion:It is very important to find and treat HIV patients andto prevent transmission as early as possible.