有关对“情歌”注视的注释——歌剧《苍原》指挥案头随笔摘要

The Annotation about the Contemplation of "Love Song"——The Essays about the Preparations for Conducting Opera "Boundless Prairie"

歌剧指挥的案头准备工作是诠释歌剧作品的前提。而一部歌剧当中主人公的"核心唱段",就好似歌剧的"灵魂",它牵动着整部歌剧的情感,故事情节的宏观布局与发展,以及乐队与演员之间的协调配合。一部好的歌剧,其男、女主人公的主要唱段往往都会成为经典传世之作被单独搬上舞台;而决定其是否能够成为经典,不仅取决于作曲家的创作、演员的表演等因素,歌剧指挥的"二度创作"也起到至关重要的作用。歌剧《苍原》是我国歌剧发展的历史上具有重要意义的一部作品,这部气势磅礴的史诗性歌剧以民族之情,爱国之情为大背景,男主人公舍楞与女主人公娜仁高娃的情感为主线。全剧用戏剧情节推动音乐发展;以人物之间的情感纠结带动戏剧故事的陈述;同时,在"歌"与"剧"的完美并进中体现作品的"情"。在指挥这部作品的案头准备阶段,对于娜仁高娃咏叹调《情歌》的"注视"使我对整部歌剧的理解更进了一步。通过《情歌》的独唱、重唱、合唱的研读也使我更有信心诠释好这部作品。本文通过对于《情歌》案头准备工作的一点个人拙见,回顾指挥这部作品之前的点滴准备工作。全文通过《情歌》的分析,以及其对于整部歌剧结构支撑的作用几方面,浅谈"情歌"注视的注释。

The analytic preparation for opera conducting is the premise of interpretation or opera works. The protagonist＇ s ＂core aria＂ of an opera is like the opera＇ s ＂soul＂ and it affects the opera＇ s emotion, the macro-layout and development of the story plot, and also the coordination between the band and actors. In a splendid opera, the main arias of the hero and heroine tend to become classics that will be handed on from age to age and also will be put on the stage separately. Whether it can become a clas- sic, the element not only depends on the composer＇s creation and the actors＇ perforrnance but also on the ＂recreation＂ of the opera conducting. The opera ＂Boundless Prairie＂ is a significant work in the opera development history of our country. Under the background of national and patriotic emotions, this epic, spectacular op- era mainly revolves round the clue of the protagonists＇ feelings. The dramatic plot carries the music forward and the characters emotional entanglements unfold the story. Meanwhile, the ＂emotion＂ of the work is reflected by the perfect parallel progress of the ＂song＂ and ＂drama＂. In the preparation for conducting this work, the contemplation of the heroine s aria Love Song makes the author of this article further understand the opera. The study on the solo, ensemble and chorus of the ＂Love Song＂ makes the author more confident about the work interpretation. This paper reviews the author＇s preparation before conducting, and makes some analysis and annotation of ＂Love Song＂ from its structure supporting role for the whole opera.