论马克思人的全面发展理论的两个维度

On the Two Dimensions of the Marxist Overall Development Theory of Man

人的全面发展是马克思主义的终极关怀和价值追求。通过对马克思人的全面发展理论的深入剖析,发掘出其具有的两个维度:一是由于受实践主体的差异性、实践客体的多样性以及实践手段的复杂性的影响,使之具有理想性维度;二是作为实践主体的人是一种特殊的自然存在物和实践存在物,因而又使之具有现实性维度。架构二者的沟通桥梁,对于促进当代社会主义条件下人的全面发展具有深远的意义。

The comprehensive development of man is the ultimate concern and value pursuit of Marxism. By deeply analyzing Marx’s theory of the comprehensive development of man, two dimensions are uncovered： Firstly, the ideal dimension resulting from the effects of differences in practice main body, the diversity of practice object and the complexity of the means; Secondly, realistic dimension resulting from the fact that man as a practical subject, is a special kind of natural existence and practice of existence. Constructing a bridge between the two has far-reaching significance to promoting Comprehensive Human Development under the conditions of contemporary socialism.