应用文体的审美特性研究

Research on Aesthetic Features of Applied Style

《典论论文》和《文心雕龙》等文论著作,从文体、语体、风格、气度、内容、形式、结构、语言等方面研究、探讨了各类文章,很大意义上指向公文文体的写作规范及规律,将功用引向审美愉悦。而应用文体的写作模式和写作特点在实践过程中形成的一定之规,又与美及审美密不可分:体现了整肃之美,谨严之美,讲求起承转合,符合自然均衡法则,契合美的多样统一法则。应用文体写作的最高境界——融事、理、情于一体,正好体现了美的真正内涵。

The history of aesthetics tells us that both practicability and utility are essential for creating aesthetic feelings. Applied style has been applied to a wide range of fields, taking on various kinds of writing effects. A certain writing model and its own features have been formed, which is closely linked to beauty and aesthetics. Applied style embodies the beauty of tidiness and preciseness, features coherence and cohesion and is in line with the natural law of equilibrium and the basic law of beauty and unity. The ideal applied writing is the one that can integrate these three elements： fact, reason and feeling, which represents the immediate connotation of beauty.