东西方皇家园林的比较分析——以凡尔赛宫和避暑山庄为例

Comparative analysis of east and west royal gardens——example of imperial summer resort and chateau de versailles

中国的避暑山庄和法国的凡尔赛宫共同修建于十七世纪,不同的社会背景、文化渊源以及不同的造园方法使得它们有各自不同的艺术特色,但都代表了当时东西方园林的最高水平,是东西方皇家园林的代表作品。本文从两座皇家园林的相地选址、规划布局、造园意境、园林布局以及修建目的等几个方面比较一下东西方皇家园林的不同,意在推动园林事业的发展。

Imperial Summer Resort of China and Chateau de Versailles of France were both built in the seventeenth century. The differences of social backgrounds,cultural origins and methods of gardening made them have different characteristics of art,but they represented the highest level of western and eastern gardens,and they were the representative works.In this paper,the difference of Two Royal Gardens from gardens location,layout,mood garden,garden layout and purpose were analysed in order to promote the development of garden in China.