宁夏医科大学学生体质健康现状调查分析

Students Health Situation Analysis in Ningxia Medical University

运用数理统计法、文献资料法和问卷调查法,对宁夏医科大学1 634名男、女学生身高、体重、身体质量指数、肺活量、3 min台阶测试和立定跳远进行了调查分析.结果表明,宁夏医科大学学生体质健康状况呈下降趋势,耐力素质和速度素质是身体素质的薄弱环节,男生低体重和肥胖以及女生低体重检测率较高,其主要原因是宁夏医科大学学生的课业负担重,膳食结构不合理,睡眠不足,精神紧张.以此,提出了改善宁夏医科大学学生体质健康状况的有效途径.

A survey has been conducted by mathematical statistics,literature review and questionnaires in Ningxia Medical University.The data which include the height,weight,body mass index,vital capacity,3-minute step test and standing long jump for 1 634 male and female students have been monitored and analyzed.The results show a downward trend in physical fitness among medical students,they are particularly week in the aspect of endurance and speed.Detection rates are high in low weight and obese in male students and low weight in female students.The major reasons are heavy academic burden,irrational dietary structure,lack of sleep and mental stress.This paper proposes effective ways to improve the physical health of medical students in Ningxia Medical University.