通信对抗环境下战场电磁兼容研究

Research on Battlefield EMC under Environment of Communications Electronic Warfare

通信对抗装备作为战场上电磁波的重要接收者和辐射者,战场电磁环境将直接影响其侦察效能的发挥,同时其强大的干扰发射功率使战场电磁环境变得更加复杂。从战场电磁态势的感知、电磁频谱的规划与调整、采用合理必要的措施对通信对抗装备进行设计与规划等几方面进行了分析,提出了一些建议,对改善通信对抗装备应对复杂电磁环境的能力、降低对战场上其它电子设备的影响、提高联合作战的效能具有积极意义。

As the important electromagnetic wave senders and receivers in the battlefields, communications electronic warfare devices’ effects will be influenced by electromagnetic environments around them. On the other hand, their high transmit power will make the electromagnetic environments much more complex. This paper discusses electromagnetic environment sensing, spectrum planning, and measures for communications electronic warfare device designing and proposes some suggestions in these aspects which are beneficial for improving the ability of the communications electronic warfare devices in dealing with complex electromagnetic environments, lowering their bad effects to other devices in the battlefield and improving the army’s cooperative campaigning capabilities.