略论钱学森的建筑哲学思想

On Qian Xuesen's Architectural Philosophy

钱学森把建筑科学作为现代科学技术体系的一个大部门,而将建筑哲学看作沟通建筑科学与辩证唯物主义哲学的桥梁。以自身看,建筑哲学是建筑科学体系之首,决定着建筑科学其他层次的发展方向,十分重要。钱学森提出建立建筑哲学的学术任务,发表了一些零星而极富启发性的见解,但作为一门学科的建筑哲学还未建立起来。本文阐释笔者对钱学森建筑哲学思想的理解,共四个问题:关于建筑哲学的界定、建筑科学辩证法、建筑科学方法论以及建筑美学。

Qian Xuesen regards architectural science as a branch （subsystem） of the system of modem science and technology. Architectual philosophy is the bridge for the communication of architecture science and dialectical materialism. Architectural philosophy, the leading disciplinary in architectual science, decides the guiding conception, orientation and way of whole architectural science. Qian Xuesen proposed the academic task to establish architectual philosophy and published several yet very insightful opinions on the topic. However, as a disciplinary, architectual philosophy is far from being established. This paper elaborates the author＇s understanding of architectural philosophy proposed by Qian Xueshen, covering the following four issues： （1） The definition of architectural philosophy, （2） the dialectics of architectural science, （3） the methodology of architectural science, and （4） the architectural aesthetics.