节庆传统与民间戏曲的互动影响探析

A Probe into the Interactive Influence of Festival Tradition and Folk Operas

中国节庆是各类本土民俗事象集中呈现的舞台,而戏曲作为一种成熟的表演艺术是构成传统节庆活动的重要组成部分,两者之间呈现出互动影响的关系:节日及节庆为戏曲的生长与发展提供了时机与空间,使得民间戏曲借节日演剧的契机得以交流与传播,而戏曲则以其独特的舞台魅力聚拢人群,将节庆气氛推向最高点,使之更具娱乐性和狂欢性。

Chinese festival is a stage for presenting all kinds of local customs.As a kind of mature performance,opera is an important component of traditional festival activity,which influences each other： festival and festival celebration provide opportunity and space for the development of opera,facilitating its communication and spread;while the latter gathers crowds with its unique stage glamour,pushing the festival atmosphere to the peak and increasing entertainment and excitement.