论苏格拉底的道德三命题

On Socrates' Three Moral Propositions

古希腊哲学家苏格拉底开拓了哲学研究新领域——道德哲学,道德哲学由三条核心命题构成:"认识你自己"、"德性即知识"、"无人有意作恶",道德哲学将人们的关注点从自然引向人及人类社会,强调了知识和智慧的作用,肯定了人人有向善的愿望和禀赋。从哲学和伦理学角度对三命题进行了解读和评价,揭示了其历史及现代意义。

Socrates,the inaugurator of ancient Greek moral philosophy,constructs his moral theory by three propositions： ＂Know yourself＂,＂Virtue is Knowledge＂,and ＂Nobody intentionally does evil＂.This paper aims at making clear of their separate meanings,mutual relations and evaluations and reveals their historical and modern significance.