论交际中的认知语用推理机制

On Cognitive Pragmatic Inference Mechanism of Communication

关联理论从认知的视角阐释了交际的实质,认为言语交际实际上是一种"明示—推理行为"。对说话人而言,交际是一种明示过程,说话人将要强调的信息通过某种手段把信息意图明白无误地展现出来;对听话人而言,交际又是一个推理过程,即根据说话人的明示行为,结合认知语境进行推理,获知说话人的交际意图。文章以关联理论的明示—推理为理论框架,解读了交际中的认知语用推理的推理机制。

Relevance Theory throws light on the essence of the communication,which is an ostensive-inferential act. Communication is an ostensive process for the speaker,who can manifest the informative intention,and communication is an inferential process for the listener, who can infer the speaker＇s communicative intention by the cognitive context. In this paper,the author demonstrates cognitive pragmatic inference mechanism of communication on the basis of ostensive-inferential communication.