2009年克拉玛依市居民死因监测分析及期望寿命

Analysis of Expected Lifespan and Death Cause in the Inhabitants of Karamay City in 2009

目的了解克拉玛依市居民死亡水平及期望寿命,发现主要卫生问题,为制定有效预防措施提供依据。方法死因按国际疾病分类(ICD-10)和编码,使用《死亡医学登记系统》DeathReg软件进行分析,SPSS13.0统计软件编制简略寿命表。结果 2009年克拉玛依市居民总死亡率为351.64/10万,标化死亡率为318.11/10万,期望寿命为82.38岁,死因顺位前5位依次为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤中毒和消化系统疾病。结论慢性病和伤害是克拉玛依市居民的主要死因,加强社区慢病管理和妇幼卫生保健工作,开展危险因素干预是控制和降低疾病的有效措施。

Objective To investigate the death level and the expected lifespan of the residents in Karamay City,to find the main health problems,and to provide the evidence for making the effective preventive measures. Methods According to International Classification of Diseases（ICD-10） and encoding,the death causes were sorted and then analyzed by DeathReg software.SPSS13.0 software was used to draw up abridged life tables. Results The total mortality and the standardized death rate in the residents of Karamay City in 2009 were 351.64/100,000 and 318.11/100,000,respectively.The expected lifespan was 82.38 years.The top five leading causes of death were circulatory system diseases,malignant tumors,respiratory diseases,injury and poisoning,and digestive system diseases. Conclusions Chronic diseases and injury are the leading causes of death among the residents in Karamay City.Strengthening the supervision and management of community chronic diseases and maternal and child health and conducting the intervention on the risk factors are the effective measures to control and reduce the occurrence of the diseases.