从“旅俄游记”看1930年代知识分子对苏联的态度

The Attitude of the Intellectuals in the 1930s to the Soviet Union Reflected in Notes of Travels to the Soviet Union

1930年前后,中国的知识分子纷纷到苏联旅行,写下了许多游记。这些对苏联的感性认识,加上理性的思考,为我们提供了了解知识分子对苏联态度的很好的视角。他们震惊于苏联的计划经济和新国家制度,并在民族主义的塑求下,要求借鉴苏联的某些经验。但他们反对中国的共产革命,认为照搬苏联的模式是行不通的。

Many Chinese intellectuals travelled to the Soviet Union around 1930.They wrote down their impression and rational thinking in their travel notes.By reading these travel notes,We can easily know their attitude towards the Soviet Union.They were shocked by their planned economy and new state system.Out of the sense of nationalism,they appealed to the Chinese people to use the successful experience of the Soviet Union,but they opposed the communist revolution in China.They thought indiscriminately imitating the patterns of the Soviet Union was not the best choice.