谈新兴“被XX”的构式义

A Discussion of the Structural Implications of the Newly Popular Expression of ＂Being XX＂

＂被XX＂是近期非常活跃的一个构式,具有独特而完整的构式义。我们通过大量调查研究后发现,＂被XX＂是具评判义的认知类构式,其构式义可以简单地概括为＂否认＂,既包括对事实的否认,即＂没有XX,却被认为是XX＂;也包括对能愿性的否认,即＂不能或不愿XX,却XX了＂。

＂Being XX＂ is a structural expression which has been rather active in recent time and is of an unique and complete structural implications.Investigation shows that ＂being XX＂ is a cognitive structure which is of assessing implications that it may simply mean ＂no＂,a denying of a fact,that is,＂he or she didn＇t XX＂,but was ＂XX＂;it may mean the denying of one＇s will,that is,＂not able to or not want to＂,but was ＂XX＂.