孙中山国家建设中的海洋理念与主张

SUN Yat-sen's Ocean Idea and Proposition in National Construction

孙中山在探讨民族独立和国家富强的过程,正值西方国家争夺海洋霸权的时代,因而在其国家建设思想中融入了较多的海洋理念。他主张适应海洋竞争以建设"民族国家",呼吁培养"海洋国民"和发展"海洋大利"以建设"国民的国家"和"社会的国家"。他重视各国海洋发展战略,且又有选择性汲取,对当今仍有重要的启迪作用。

SUN Yat-sen searched for the way to gain national independence and prosperity in the period when western countries were scrambling for the ocean power.Thus,ocean ideas were much concerned in his national construction thought.He proposed that our country should adapt to the ocean competition so as to build a ＂national state＂;and appealed for cultivating ＂ocean citizens＂,developing ＂ocean advantages＂,in order to set up a ＂citizens＇ country＂ and a ＂societal country＂.He paid attention to exploring ocean developing strategies of various countries,and drew them selectively.His thought is still of edificatory effect in modern times.