《破戒》:一部典型的日本成长小说

Hakai:A Typical Japanese Bildungsroman

岛崎藤村的代表作《破戒》,以社会歧视问题为背景,反映了特定时代中一名青年知识分子的心理成长历程,是一部典型的日本近代成长小说。该小说的成长主题可通过觉醒与困惑的矛盾、成长的引路人、主人公心理变化以及最后的顿悟等方面来揭示。

Japanese novelist Toson Shimazaki＇s masterpiece Hakai,which reflects the growing-up process of a young intellectual＇s psychology in the special period of the Meiji Era,with the social discrimination as its background,is a typical modern Japanese Bildungsroman.The growing-up theme can be exposed from such aspects as the conflicts between protagonist＇s awaking and puzzlement,the guide of his growing-up,the change of the his psychology,and the final epiphany.