中美自然写作中“鸟”意象的生态意蕴探微——以约翰·缪尔与张炜的生态散文为例

On Ecological Implication of Bird Images in Chinese and American Nature Writing:A Comparison of John Muir and Zhang Wei's Ecological Prose

约翰·缪尔被誉为美国自然保护的领袖,其力作《我们的国家公园》曾产生极为广泛的影响。我国作家张炜的散文集《我选择,我向往》蕴涵着浓郁的生态意识。文章运用叙事学相关理论,从叙事方式、叙事话语、叙事视角等方面分析缪尔、张炜上述作品中以"鸟"意象为载体的生态意蕴及各自的艺术魅力。

John Muir is honored as the leader of American nature conservation,whose masterpiece Our National Parks has ever had great influence.Chinese writer Zhang Wei＇ s prose collection I Choose,I Yearn contains strong ecological consciousness.This paper analyses the ecological implication and artistic charm in me ＂bird＂ images of Muir and Zhang Wei＇ s works from narrative form,narrative discourse and narrative perspective.