极早熟辣椒新品种博辣娇红的选育

Breeding of a New Hot Pepper Variety—Bola Jiaohong

博辣娇红是以SF-11为母本、H2887为父本配制的一代杂交组合。该品种极早熟,第一花节位7~8节,果实羊角形,青果浅绿色,果长20㎝左右,果宽1.3㎝,平均单果质量12g左右,果表光亮微皱,皮薄,味辣,风味好;早期产量为1100㎏/667m2左右,总产量2500㎏/667m2左右;果实红熟快,海南地区从播种到采收红椒约70d;连续坐果能力强,早熟不早衰;抗炭疽病、疫病、病毒病;适于嗜辣地区作极早熟大棚或露地栽培、秋延栽培,辣椒果实可鲜食、加工、干制。

Bola Jiaohong is a hot pepper F1 hybrid of the cross SF-11 × H2887, and an earliest-mature variety. It grows the first flower at node 7 ~8, and light -green young horn -shaped fruit with bright slightly -wrinkly surface, thin fruit wall, pungent taste and good flavour, 20cm in length, 1.3cm in diameter and 12g per fruit. Its green fruit grows red maturing rapidly, it takes about 70 days from sowing to red fruit harvesting in Hainan, and it performs strong continuous fruiting capacity, early maturing without premature ageing. It yields about 16.5 t fresh fruit per hm2 at the early harvest and about 37.5 t fresh fruit per hm2 at the whole harvest.It is resistant to anthracnose, phytophthora blight and virus disease. It could be grown in greenhouses or open field as super-early crop or in field and greenhouses in chilli-liking regions for fresh fruit cooking, processing and drying.