水稻超高产育种的最新进展与问题探讨

THE RECENT PROGRESS AND DISCUSSION ON THE PROBLEMS IN THE SUPERIOR HIGH-YIELDING BREEDING OF RICE

本文评述了水稻超高产育种的进展,讨论了目前存在的问题和主攻方向。提出:在水稻超高产育种中,亚种间杂种优势利用是重点,广亲和性基因的开发和应用是关键。利用亚种间杂种优势的途径中,以“三系法”可靠、有效,“两系法”有希望但尚不完善,“一系法”值得探索。

This Paper is to review the recent progress and to discuss the prblems in the superior high - yielding breeding of rice.The authors pointed out that: in the superior high-yielding breeding of rice, the utilization of inter-subspeciesc heterosis should be laid a stress on, and the exploration and application of widecombatiqility genes were the key.In the approaches of utilization of the inter-subspecitic heterosis, the “Three-Line-Method” was reliable and effective, the “Three-Line-Method” was promising but not mature yet, the “One-Line-Method” was worth the continuous exploration.