西汉社会黄老思想兴衰的政治经济视角分析

Political and economic analysis of the rise and fall of Huang-lao Thought in the Western Han Dynasty

黄老思想盛于西汉之初,但很快又在汉武帝时期随着"罢黜百家,独尊儒术"而归于消沉,并在此后近二千年的封建统治期间基本上没有再现西汉初年之辉煌。黄老思想淡出西汉社会政治舞台的深层次原因,是与中国大一统中央集权封闭的农业经济社会的特性密切相关的,具有社会历史发展的必然性,存在着许多源自于黄老思想本源的难以调和的问题,而这些问题与大一统中央集权的统治模式所寻求的政治与经济解决途径有着很大的分歧与距离,正是因为这些根本性的原因注定了黄老道家作为一种统治思想的暂时性和阶段性。

Huang-lao Thought flourished at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty.But Wu-ti,the Han dynasty emperor,carried out ＂deposed all theory,Only Confucianism＂ and Huang-lao Thought depressed,the next millennium,the last feudal rule in the early years there was virtually no representation.It simply was a centralized and unified China,the closed nature of the agricultural economy and society are closely related,with the inevitability of social and historical development,there were so many ideas from its origin that it was difficult to reconcile the problems with a unified centralized rule sought by political and economic solution to a lot of distance because the fundamental reasons for these doomed the Huang-Lao Taoism as a temporary rule,and the stage thinking.