对影响足球运动员球感因素的研究

Study on the Factors Affecting Ball Sensitivity of Soccer Athletes

球感是足球运动员必须具备的基本功之一,是控制球的基础,是技术水平获得高度发展的前提。足球运动员技术动作完成质量的高低很大程度上依赖其对球感的熟练程度。球感的正确形成和发展是一个长期的过程。本文对影响足球运动员球感发挥的若干因素,即感觉敏锐度、足球意识、注意力分配能力、自信心、情绪以及对比赛规律的认识和把握进行了分析论证,力求找到各因素内在的积极影响并提出针对性的训练方法,旨在为足球运动员的球感训练及选材提供参考依据。

Ball sensitivity is one of the prerequisite basic skills for the soccer athletes,it is the foundation for ball control and the premise for the sufficient development of technical level.The quality of movement accomplishment depends on the soccer athletes＇ ball sensitivity,it is a long-term process to form the sensitivity correctly.This article discusses several factors affecting the development of ball sensitivity such as sense sharpness,football consciousness,the ability of assigning attention,self-confidence,emotion and the recognition on contest laws,the author tries to find out the intrinsic positive influence among the factors and provides the pointed training methods,then to offer reference for the ball sensitivity training and athletes selecting.