感知差异视角下的农民工边缘化问题分析

Analysis of Peasant Workers Marginalized Based on Differences in Perception

本文根据我国特殊国情，利用经济学原理，建立了感知差距理论模型，揭示了农民工被边缘化的主要原因之一，是由于城市居民和农民工在看待边际收益和边际成本问题上存在着较大的差异。这种感知差异导致农民工大量涌入城市，而感知与现实的差异，特别是进入城市的“政策门槛”使入迁农民工一直处于边缘化状态，形成了我国严重的农民工问题。本文的分析旨在为解决农民工问题提供一个新的视角，并提出逐步消除“感知差异”的对策建议。

This paper has established perceived gap＇s theoretical models on the base of economical theory and considering our special conditions, then revealed one of the reasons of peasant workers marginalized, which is that urban residents and peasants have different views of the marginal cost and marginal revenues. This perceived difference leads to many peasant workers swarming into city, however, the difference between perception and the reality, especially ＂the policy threshold＂ entering into the city make the condition of peasant workers marginalized, thus it causes a serious problems of peasant workers. The analysis of the article is to provide a new angle of view of solving problem of peasant workers.