2006-2009年江西省南昌市突发公共卫生事件处置评估分析

Evaluation of public health emergency response in Nanchang,Jiangxi province,2006-2009

目的对南昌市2006-2009年突发公共卫生事件处置情况进行评估分析,提高南昌市疾控机构专业人员对突发公共卫生事件的应急处置能力。方法按"突发公共卫生事件规范处置评估量表"评估项目对突发事件进行评估,采用统计软件Excel 2003和SPSS 13.0进行分析。结果南昌市2006-2009年共报告28起突发公共卫生事件,其中以传染病暴发疫情为主,共25起,其次为食物中毒事件3起。评估表明:28起突发事件规范处置为优的7起(25.0%),规范处置为良的12起(42.9%),规范处置合格9起(32.1%);事件处置准备合格率为57.1%。"事件报告及时率"分年比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.01)。结论南昌市突发公共卫生事件总体规范处置质量达标;"事件报告及时率"呈逐年上升趋势;事件处置准备合格率不高,南昌市的公共卫生事件应急处置能力还有待加强。

Objective To evaluate the response of public health emergency in Nanchang during 2006-2009,and provide evidence for the improvement of public health emergency response by the CDC staff.Methods ＂The evaluation scale of public health emergency response＂ was used during the evaluation,the data were analyzed statistically by using software Excel 2003 and SPSS 13.0.Results Totally 28 public health emergencies were reported,25 were infectious disease events and 3 were food poisonings events.The responses of 7 events were excellent（25.0%）,12 were good（42.9%） and 9 were qualified（32.1%）,the differences on the timely reporting rate of the events in these 4 years were statistical significant（P=0.01）.Conclusion The response of public health emergency met the requirement and the timely reporting rate increased by years in Nanchang,It is still necessary to strengthen the training of CDC staff to improve the response of public health emergency.