哈尔滨体育学院2004级大学生体质健康状况动态分析

The Dynamic Analysis of the students' Physical Health of 2004 Grade of Harbin Institute of Physical Education

采用文献资料法、测试法和数理统计法,对哈尔滨体育学院2004级大学生的体质状况进行3年的监测和评价,旨在了解大学生体质的长期变化趋势,为促进学生体质健康发展提供参考。结果显示我院2004级男女生在2005-2007年间体质变化趋势不同:女生身体形态、呼吸系统机能、下肢爆发力和协调能力基本稳定,柔韧素质和心血管系统机能明显增强;男生的呼吸系统机能基本稳定,肌肉力量素质和心血管系统机能显著增强,但下肢爆发力和协调能力呈下降趋势,并出现超重或肥胖学生比例逐年增加的现象。

With the methods of documentary,test and mathematical statistic,the author investigated and evaluated the students＇ Physical Health of 2004 grade of Harbin Institute of Physical Education to understand the long-term trend of students＇ constitution and provide reference to promote the healthy development of students＇ physique.The three years continuous research results showed that the physical tendency had changed differently for the students of 2004 grade of Harbin Institute of Physical Education during 2005-2007： The body forms of female students,the function of the respiratory system,leg strength and the coordinated ability of the female students were stable and the flexibility and function of the cardiovascular system were enhanced obviously.On the other hand,the function of the respiratory system of male students were stable,the muscle strength quality and the function of the cardiovascular system enhanced remarkably,while the leg strength and the coordinated ability tend to decrease,and the proportion of overweight or obese students increased year by year.