硝矾洗剂用于混合痔术后的效果观察

Observation of effects of xiao-fan-xi-ji in treatment of the postoperction of mixed hemorrhoids

目的 观察硝矾洗剂对混合痔术后的临床治疗效果. 方法 将198例混合痔术后患者随机分为治疗组（112例）和对照组（96例）.分别采用硝矾洗剂和1/5 000高锰酸钾液坐浴,观察两组术后第2 d、第7 d疼痛、水肿情况及创面愈合的时间. 结果 治疗组在疼痛、水肿的积分、创面痊愈时间与对照组比较差异有均统计学意义（均P＜0.05）.治疗30 d后生活质量评分：两组治疗前后自身比较均有改善,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;治疗组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.用药15 d,两组均未见明显不良反应. 结论 硝矾洗剂对混合痔术后疼痛及水肿有明显预防及减轻作用,缩短创面愈合时间.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Xiao-fan-xi-ji in treatment of the post operation of mixed hemorrhoids. Methods 198 patients were randomly divided into the treatment group（112 cases,treated by Xiao-fan-xi-ji for 15 days）and the control group（96 cases,treated by Potassium Permanganate for 15 days）.The improvement of symptom,sign and quality of life scores were evaluated. Results The experimental and control groups in age,sex 、ethnic and the degree of disease had no statistical significance（all P〉0.05）.After 2,7 days treatment,major adverse reaction was observed.Compared two groups in postoperative pain and edema edge,there was significant difference between the two groups（P〈0.05）.The average healing time in experimental group was shorter than control group.Compared with control group,the quality of life scores increased after the treatment,the differences had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Xiao-fan-xi-ji was effective in the treatment of patients with mixed hemorrhoids after the operation,it was worth being promoted.