产前盆底肌功能锻炼对阴道分娩及盆底肌张力的影响

Influence of antenatal pelvic floor muscle exercise on the vaginal delivery and tension of pelvic floor

目的 观察产前盆底肌功能锻炼对阴道分娩及盆底肌张力的影响. 方法 回顾性分析阴道分娩的90例产妇临床资料,随机分为两组各45例.对照组采用常规产前准备,观察组在常规产前准备的基础上进行产前盆底肌功能锻炼.比较两组产妇的产程、分娩方式及盆底肌张力. 结果 观察组产程明显短于对照组,观察组顺产率为93.3%、明显高于对照组的77.8%;观察组产妇分娩后的盆底肌张力明显优于对照组,组间差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）. 结论 产前盆底肌功能锻炼有助于胎儿顺产和产妇产后康复.

Objective To observe the influence of antenatal pelvic floor muscle exercise on the vaginal delivery and tension of pelvic floor. Methods The clinical data of 90 parturients with vaginal delivery were retrospectively analyzed,all parturients were divided into two groups,each of 45 cases,The control group used routine antenatal preparation,the observation group used antenatal pelvic floor muscle exercise based on routine antenatal preparation,The labor,mode of delivery and pelvic floor muscle tension of two groups were compared. Results The labor of observation group was shorter than the control group,the natural delivery rate of observation group was 93.3%,it was significantly higher than 77.8% in control group,the tension of pelvic floor of parturients in observation group after delivery were better than the control group,there were statistically significant differences between two groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Antenatal pelvic floor muscle exercise could help to smooth production and post-natal maternal rehabilitation,it was worthy of attention.