基于马克思级差地租理论的流域经济梯度差异分析

Analysis of Economic Gradient Difference in Watershed Areas Based on Marxist Theory Associated with Differential Landrent

用马克思级差地租理论来分析流域经济梯度差异表明,资源禀赋、地理区位、开发程度和环境容量这四大变量是导致流域上中下游经济反差的主要成因。前两项属自然原因,类似级差地租Ⅰ的形成基础;第三项属技术原因,类似级差地租Ⅱ的形成基础;后一项属介于它们之间的"混合性"原因。这不仅彰显了马克思主义理论在当代的生命力,也为构建中国特色区域协调互动发展机制提供了新启示。

Watershed economic difference has been neglected in the 'hot' studies in regional economic differences.Marxist economic theory seems not to be relevant to contemporary regional economy.Therefore,it's an interesting attempt to analyze the economic gradient differences in watershed areas with Marxist theory on differential landrent,which shows that such four variables as resource endowment,geographical location,developed degree and environmental capacity are the major causes of watershed economic gaps.The first two are 'inherent' natural causes,similar to the base of the differential landrent Ⅰ;the third is the 'acquired' technology factor,similar to the base of the differential landrent Ⅱ;the last one is the 'mixed' cause between the first three.It is a good proof of the vital-force of Marxism in present.