山东省几种现代生态农业模式的特征及其功效分析

Analysis on the Features and Efficiency of Several ModernEco-agriculture Models in Shandong Province

山东省不同地区根据各自地理地貌和农业资源特点,形成了山区型、丘陵型、平原型、沿海型、黄河三角洲型、湖区水乡型和城郊型等多种各具特色的现代生态农业模式,这些模式不仅具有循环性、多功能性、高效性和生态环保性等功效,而且能够促进农业的标准化、产业化、节能化和新能源化,以及有利于农业结构优化、农业产业链延长和农业可持续发展等,达到了农业增效、农民增收、资源优化和农业生态环境改善的目标。山东省开创的现代生态农业模式及其积累的宝贵经验,对全省乃至全国其他地区发展生态农业也具有很好的启示。

According to their geographic features and characteristics in agricultural resources,there are distinctive modern eco-agricultural models in Shandong province,such as the model in mountainous area,hill,plain,coast,the Yellow River delta,suburb,Lake and Water region and other models.These models are not only cyclical,versatility,efficiency and protective in ecological environment,but also can promote the standardization industrialization,energy conservation and new energy technology of agriculture,and help to optimize the agricultural structure,extend industrial chain and agricultural sustainable development,which is to increase the efficiency of agriculture and the farmers＇ income,optimize resource,and improve ecological environment.Shandong Province creates a modern eco-agriculture and accumulated valuable experience,which has enlightenment on other parts of the province,even the country in the development of ecological agriculture.