中国少数民族传统聚落景观特征及其基因分析

Characteristic and Genes-Analysis of Traditional Settlements’ Landscapes in Chinese Minority Areas

对少数民族聚落景观进行研究具有理论探索和实践创新的双重意义。以景观基因的视角,将中国少数民族聚落景观的特征归纳为聚族而居、向心性强、自我防御、尊重环境等方面。并从景观要素基因、景观总体基因、原始图腾基因、标志性建筑基因等方面对中国少数民族聚落景观基因进行了识别;同时,考虑到时空差异,从景观基因的地域差异性和变化性,对中国少数民族聚落景观基因进行了比较。

The study on settlements′ landscape in Chinese minority areas are important both in theory exploring and practice innovating.Generally,the characteristics of traditional settlements′ landscape in Chinese minority areas could be reduced to living together around the clan,high centrality,ego defense and being regard of environment,and so on.Perspective from the landscape genes,traditional settlements′ landscape in Chinese minority areas could be identified by landscape ingredient genes,landscape general genes,primitive totem genes and landmark genes.And taking spatiotemporal differences on into consideration,traditional settlements′ landscape in Chinese minority areas could be compared by geographical differences and variability of landscape genes.