中国农村基础设施建设投入不平衡性研究

Imbalance Analysis of Rural Infrastructure Construction in China

中国经济发展已进入以工促农、以城带乡的新阶段。国家逐步确立了以人为本构建和谐社会的发展理念,提出了城乡统筹的区域发展战略和加快推进社会主义新农村建设工程。农村基础设施建设是保障农村生产生活的根本需要,也是满足农村居民精神文明与健康的需要,对中国农村居民生活空间扩展、资源共享和生存环境的优化等方面也有重大意义。文章利用基础设施建设不平衡指数模型,分析了中国各省区的农村基础设施建设水平相对于村庄人口、村庄面积、地区生产总值、社会固定资产投资和农村固定资产投资等因素之间的不平衡和滞后性。在此基础上文章还对这种不平衡性和滞后性进行了原因剖析,并借鉴国外农村基础设施的相关建设经验,提出推进中国农村基础设施建设的建议。

China′s economic development has entered a new stage of the industry promoting agriculture and city driving town.The China government has established a human-oriented development idea and is building a harmonious society to promote regional development.The infrastructure construction in rural areas plays a key role in protecting the rural production and life,but also is important for spiritual needs of rural residents and health needs.Rural infrastructure construction can expand living space of rural residents,bring out resources sharing and optimize the villagers living environment.The paper makes an infrastructure imbalance index model,and analyzed the level of infrastructure construction in the rural area of China′s provinces contrast to population in village,area of village,GDP,fixed asset investment and rural investment.The results show that it is different in reigns about infrastructure investment,and the level of rural infrastructure and supply is not absolute high in some economically developed areas.The lack of total investment on infrastructure and the improper use of existing construction funds,it is just a key cause which led to a low level of the rural infrastructure supporting and construction conditions in China.At the same time,the scattered layout villages led to a low construction.On the basis of the construction of rural imbalance in regional infrastructure,the paper analyzed the reasons,referred some experience of rural infrastructure construction abroad,and proposed some suggestions to promote construction of rural infrastructure in China.The suggestions are 1） to strengthen the government′s important role in the infrastructure construction of rural areas,to divide the properties of rural infrastructure,and to determine the part of public goods types of infrastructure;2） to clear the policy focus on supply and services about rural infrastructure,actively to promote the key technology of infrastructure construction and services,and so on.