思维变革引领政策改革的方向——对我国农村改革经验的深层解读

Leading the Direction of Policy Reform by the Change of Thought

思维变革是政策改革的精神核心,引领政策改革的方向。我国农村政策的改革源于思维的转变,在农村如何发展上,由唯书思维到唯实思维,再到随实践发展而创新的思维;在发展依靠主体上,由政府主导的控制型思维,到注重农民主体性发挥,政府引导农民的解放型思维;在农村发展的路径上,从轻农重工思维到以农论农思维到以工哺农,再到工农综合发展思维的哲学转变。这些思维的转变,根源于改革实践,又促成了农村改革的成就,从哲学上研究总结这些经验,对继续推进和加强"三农"建设具有重要意义。

The change of thought is the spiritual core of policy reform.China＇s rural reform lied in the change of thought.Since China implemented rural reform,the mode of thinking about how to develop country,it changed from depending on book to reality,then to innovation with practice.On the development subject,it changed the mode of thinking from government domination to peasant leading by the guide of government.Besides,these on the way of development,it converted the mode of thinking from emphasis on industry and underestimate of agriculture to developing agriculture on itself,and to comprehensive development.These changes have their source in practice,and help to bring about rural reform.It is important and meaning for promoting and strengthening the building of agriculture to summarize the experience in philosophy.