中印政治关系的内涵与特点

The Implications and Features of China-India Political Relations

中印共同崛起构成了分析当今这个亚洲重要双边关系的重要背景。历史经验显示大国崛起既可能在高烈度冲突中完成,也同样可能以和平方式进行,而且后者对有关大国的利益更明显,这有助于正确理解中印关系的国际政治经济学意义,而中印双边政治关系的走向又是决定两国崛起之结果的关键因素。中印政治关系的本质是共存,共存的主要表现形式是合作还是竞争甚至冲突,则取决于一些基本的条件与因素,而处理两国关系的要害是找到两国共存的合适方式。这是分析中印政治关系的切入点。

The simultaneous rise of China and India provides a significant background for analysis of this important bilateral relationship in Asia.Historic experience shows that the rise of big powers could be completed through intensive conflicts,but it could also be accomplished by peaceful approaches,and the latter way seems to benefit relevant powers more.That may be helpful in correctly understanding the implication of the rise of China and India in international political economy,and the tendency of China-India political ties will be a key factor to the outcome of their rise.The essence of China-India political ties is co-survival and co-progress,and whatever its main manifestation,cooperation,competition or even conflict,would depend on some fundamental conditions and factors.In this regard,properly handling the bilateral relationship will urge the two countries to seek the best approaches for their co-survival and co-progress.That is a starting point to analyze China-India political relations.