徘徊在融入与隔离之间——农民工在流入地政治参与差异的影响因素研究

Hovering between Integration and Isolation ——Study on the Influential Factors of Peasant Workers' Different Political Participation in the Inflow Areas

无论在城市还是在农村,农民工都处于"政治边缘人"的地位,农民工的政治参与受到各种因素的制约。本文通过建立Logistic回归模型,分析了社会经济地位、社会交往、组织化、政治参与意识、社会认同这五个方面的因素对农民工在流入地的政治参与的影响。结果表明,社会经济地位变量最能解释农民工在流入地政治参与行为的差异,其次是组织化变量,接下来是政治参与意识变量和社会认同变量,社会交往变量对农民工在流入地政治参与行为差异的解释能力最弱。

Both in urban and rural areas,peasant workers are in a ＂political marginal man＂ status.Generally speaking,the political participation of peasant workers is few,but for different peasant workers,their participation in politics is different,and such difference is affected by various factors.This paper,through the establishment of logistic regression model,analyzes the impact of factors of socio-economic status,social interaction,organizational,sense of political participation and social recognition on political participation in the inflow areas.The results imply that the variable of socio-economic status explains the difference of political participation the best,followed by variables of organizational,sense of political participation and social recognition;the variable of social interaction explains the difference of political participation the worst.