中国安息香科植物种质资源及研究进展

Germplasm Resources and Research Progress of Styracaceae Plants in China

安息香科植物主要分布于亚洲东南部和美洲的热带、亚热带地区,中国地处中亚热带,植物区系复杂,种类繁多,是安息香科植物的主要分化中心。安息香科植物全世界共12属(包括陈涛1995年建立的新属长果安息香属Changiostyrax),约150种,我国11属,50种,9变种。安息香科植物具有重要的药用、经济和观赏价值。但目前关于安息香科植物的观赏价值、园林应用研究甚为匮乏。最后,对其合理化开发利用提出了加大资源保护力度,加强引种驯化及加强综合开发等建议。

Styracaceae is mainly distributed in southeast Asia and the Americas,tropical and subtropical regions.Being a major division center of Styracaceae,China is located in the subtropical area where the flora is complex,great variety.There are 12 generas（including the new genus,Changiostyrax,which is established by Chentao in 1995）,about 150 species in Styracaceae plants around the world.11 genera,50 species and 9 varieties in China.Styracaceae are important medicinal plants,economic plants and ornamental plants.However,the research of the value of ornament and garden application of Styracaceae is very rare.Finally,the article propose some suggestions about the reasonable development that proposed increases the resources conservation dynamics,strengthens the introduction to domesticate and to strengthen the comprehensive development.