关于生态学本科毕业设计(论文)教学的思考

The thinking about graduation design(thesis) of ecology profession

本科毕业设计（论文）是本科实践教学的重要环节,对于提高本科教育质量和学生综合素质具有至关重要的作用.针对本科毕业设计（论文）方面存在选题盲目、时间安排不合理、写作不规范、缺乏创新等问题,利用新办专业在管理与课程设置方面处于调整阶段的优势,从课程培育、毕业论文时间延长、与在研课题相结合和全过程管理等方面,对如何提高本科毕业设计（论文）质量的方式、方法进行了深入的探讨.

As an important sector of practice teaching, graduation design （thesis） plays a crucial role in improving educational quality and fostering personal ability of students. However, there are some practical limitations in the process of graduation design （thesis）, such as blindness in selecting subject, irrationality in studying time, irregularity in article writing, and scant independence opinion in thesis producing. The paper discussed the ways and means to increase quality of graduate design （thesis） taking advantage of regulation of management and course of ecology profession. It focused on the opinions of fostering course that associated with graduate design （thesis）, prolonging the time of graduate design （thesis）, connecting graduate design （thesis） with studying topics, strengthening the management in the whole course of graduate design （thesis） and so on.