《安阳好》作者考辨——兼论宋代风土组词

Research on the Author of Anyang Hao

《全宋词》初版将《安阳好》九首中归于韩琦,再版置于王安中名下,从文本角度解析,《安阳好》非韩琦所作,归属于王安中是可信的。《安阳好》属风土组词,何谓风土组词:首先有明确的地域指向;其次吟咏内容为地方风土,包括景观、风俗等;再次以组词形式出现(三首以上),或非一时之作,但词人以同调或异调创作数阕。宋代风土组词多咏南方风土,以令词为主,语言不避俚俗,体制上类于说唱的鼓子词。

Anyang Hao,In the first edition of ＂QuansongCi＂,the author of is Han Qi,the second time of publication that the author is WangAnzhong.From the perspective of text analysis,Anyang Hao is not written by non-Han Qi,but by Wang.Anyang hao description of the is local endemic poems.What is endemic Poems： First of all,a clear geographical point;followed by reciting the contents of the local customs,including the landscape,customs,etc.;again to group words in the form（3 above）;these poems may not be written at the same time,but the description is the same place.Endemic poems of Song Dynasty mostly describe southem alndscape,use xiaoling and slangs in language and Guzici（鼓子词） in style.