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General analytical mass transfer model for VOC emissions from multi-layer dry building materials with internal chemical reactions 被引量:4

General analytical mass transfer model for VOC emissions from multi-layer dry building materials with internal chemical reactions
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摘要 A general mass transfer based model was developed for analyzing volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from dry multi-layer building materials with two emission surfaces.This model adds to an earlier multi-layer model by considering chemical reactions within the materials.Consequently,it can be used to analyze the effect of these chemical reactions on removing VOCs,and for characterizing secondary VOC emissions from the building material.The model was validated with literature data and our experimental results.Some typical secondary emissions were analyzed using this model,and obviously differed from the primary emissions.The model is a useful tool for predicting,analyzing and "designing" the VOC emission characteristics,including secondary emissions,of building materials. A general mass transfer based model was developed for analyzing volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from dry multi-layer building materials with two emission surfaces. This model adds to an earlier multi-layer model by considering chemical reactions within the materials. Consequently, it can be used to analyze the effect of these chemical reactions on removing VOCs, and for characterizing secondary VOC emissions from the building material. The model was validated with literature data and our experimental results. Some typical secondary emissions were analyzed using this model, and obviously differed from the primary emissions. The model is a useful tool for predicting, analyzing and "designing" the VOC emission characteristics, including secondary emissions, of building materials.
出处 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第2期222-228,共7页
基金 supported by the National Natural Foundation of China(50725620) the Chinese National Eleventh Five-years Plan Project(2006BAJ02A08)
关键词 挥发性有机化合物 传质模型 化学反应 排放量 建材 质量 挥发性有机物 排放废气 volatile organic compound, indoor air quality, emissions, building material, mass transfer
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  • 2World Health Organization. Indoor Air Quality: Organic Pollutants. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe (EURO Report and Studies I111), 1989.
  • 3L Molhave. The Sick Buildings and Other Buildings with Indoor Climate Problems. Environment, 1989, 15, 65-74.
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  • 5Xudong Yang. Study of Building Material Emissions and Indoor Air Quality. Thesis Submitted to the Department of Architecture, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Field of architecture: Building Technology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999.
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