运动员心理控制源与应对效能的关系

Relationship between athletes' locus of control and coping efficacy

为了探讨运动员心理控制源与应对效能之间的关系,本研究对1所体育院校以及2所综合性大学高水平运动队的168名运动员进行了心理控制源与应对效能的调查。结果发现,内控性与应对效能的各个维度之间均存在显著正相关关系,机遇以及有势力他人维度与应对效能的各个维度之间均存在显著负相关关系;标准多元回归表明,心理控制源整体上能够有效预测应对效能的各个维度,其中内控性以及机遇对手段——目的信念的预测作用显著;内控性能够对控制信念的预测作用显著;内控性以及机遇对动因信念的预测作用显著。这提示我们,适当的归因训练能够促进运动员应对效能的提高,促进运动员形成积极地应对方式,有效应对运动领域的各种应激事件,进而可以改善运动员的心理健康状况。

To explore the relationship between athletes＇ locus of control and coping efficacy,168 athletes from a PE institute and two universities of high level sports teams were investigated by Locus of Control Scale and Sport Coping Efficacy Scale.Results found that there are significantly positive correlations between internal control and each dimension of coping efficacy,chance and powerful others have a significant negative correlation to each dimension of coping efficacy.Generally speaking,locus of control can effectively predict every subscale of coping efficacy,including internal control and the chance to predict effective prediction Means-Purpose Belief;internal control to predictive Control Belief;internal control and the chance to predict Agent Belief.These results suggested us that proper attribution training can promote athletes＇ coping efficiency,form positive coping style,effectively deal with the various stressors from sports fields,thereby improving athletes＇ mental health.