中国和俄罗斯摔跤后备人才培养中关键问题的比较研究

Comparative study of key issues on training young wrestlers between China and Russia

采用文献资料、访谈、调查和逻辑分析等方法,对中、俄两国摔跤后备人才培养中的关键问题进行了比较研究,分析总结出我国摔跤后备人才培养中的不足,得出以下主要研究结论:1)我国摔跤运动的普及和参与程度较差,摔跤运动员的始训年龄较晚,错过了发展关键能力的敏感期;2)我国摔跤基础训练过程可能部分存在过早专项化训练的现象;3)我国青少年摔跤运动员参加正式比赛的次数较少;4)我国的摔跤教练员在理论水平方面虽然没有明显不足,但是部分教练员缺乏从小系统训练摔跤的经历。

With methods of literature-research,interviewing experts,questionnaire and logic analysis,it made a comparative study of key issues on training young wrestlers between China and Russia,analyzed the shortages of training young wrestlers in China.The conclusions are as followed： 1）the pervasion and participation of wrestling in China are not good enough,which caused that wrestlers in China begin to learn wrestling and miss out the best stage to develop their the key abilties;2）the phenomenon of premature specific training may existed in our wrestling teenager-training;3）young wrestler in China had less chance to take part in the games;4） the coaches in China had good education background as well,but some of them lacked the experience of practicing wrestling systematically from child,compared with Russian training young wrestlers.