“讨厌”的词汇化及语义演变

Lexicalization and Semantic Change of "Taoyan"

"讨厌"是现代汉语中的一个常用词。论述了"讨厌"的成词过程、语义演变。明清时期,它由短语融合成复合词,演变途径为:动宾短语/兼语短语>复合词。"讨厌"最初表达"令人厌恶",清末发展出"厌恶"义、民国时期发展出"嗔怪"义。认知凸显和高频使用是其词汇化和语义演变的主要原因。

The word ＂taoyan＂ has a high frequency in modern Chinese.The paper describes its process of forming a word and semantic change.In Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty,it has appeared as a compound word evolving from phrases.The path of change is： VO Construction /Pivot Constructioncompound word.Originally,＂taoyan＂ expresses the meaning of ＂disgusting＂,but in late Qing dynasty,it has the meaning of ＂dislike＂,and during the Republican period,it can also express ＂rebuke slightly＂.Cognitive prominence and high frequency of use are the main motivations of its lexicalization and semantic change.