布依族古文字研究

On the Ancient Characters in Buyi Nationality

古文字是布依族古籍中的重要内容之一。布依族中流行着几种古文字类型。各种类型的布依族古文字都有自身特点。这些文字类型一般用来作为占卜文字,记录《摩经》,或者记录、创作布依族民间文学等等。布依族古文字本身以及它所承载的摩经、傩书以及其他文献内容丰富,具有语言文字学、文献学以及传播学等方面的重要价值。由于各方面的原因,布依族古文字的调查研究还很薄弱。因此,下一步应当开展普查、文本征集、相关资料搜集、给古文字标音、释义,编辑出版字典和古文字翻译整理的文本,并开展多层次全方位的研究。

Ancient character is one of the important content in ancient books of Buyi nationality.There are several types of ancient characters which are popular in Buyi nationality.All kinds of Buyi ethnic ancient characters have their own characteristics.These types of characters are usually used to be divination,recorded ＂Mo Jing＂or recording and creating folk civilization of Buyi ethnic and so on.Buyi ethnic ancient character itself and the MoJing,exorcise book which it holds up as well its abundant literature,which include the worth of language character study,philology and communication studies,etc.For reasons,it is weak to research ancient Buyi characters.Therefore,we should develop survey,collect stylistic and other related information,mark ancient charactesr with phonetic and paraphrase,edit the arranged text of published dictionaries and translate ancient characters through the multi-level and omnidirectional research.