从康德“哥白尼式的革命”看哲学思维方式的特质

Characteristics of Philosophical Thinking:from the Perspective of Kant's Copernican Revolution

康德"哥白尼式的革命"的基本内涵在于由"知识必须符合对象"转变为"对象必须符合知识",康德声称"我们关于物先天地认识到的只是我们自己放进它里面去的东西",这一转变从根本上改变了人们的思维方式。从康德的"哥白尼式的革命"及其意义来看,哲学作为一种思维方式,其理论特质表现在:个性化、反思性、批判性或革命性。

The basic connotation of Kant＇s ＂Copernican Revolution＂ is a shift from ＂knowledge accords with object＂ to ＂object accords with knowledge＂.Kant claims that ＂the knowledge we hold from objects congenitally is somewhat we put into objects＂,the shift changed the fundamental way of human thinking.From Kant＇s Copernican Revolution and its significance,philosophy,as a way of thinking,is characterized by individualism,reflectivity,criticality or revolutionarily