襄樊方言的特殊量词研究

Some Special Measure Words in Xiangfan Dialect

量词是汉语特有的词类。襄樊方言有自己的量词系统。有的量词是襄樊方言独有的;有的量词在语音形式、语义内涵以及语法搭配上,方言和普通话并不完全一致。通过对这些特殊量词的客观描写,可以大致总结出襄樊方言特殊量词的三个特点:一是襄樊方言的量词带有特殊的后缀——"子"、"儿";二是襄樊方言的特殊量词具有一定的修辞作用;三是襄樊方言的特殊量词具有一定的具象性特征。

Measure words are a special classification in Chinese.And there is anther system about measure word in Xiangfan dialect.Some measure words are particular,some are different from Mandarin in phonetic form,semantic implication and grammar collocation to some extent.It can be concluded that there are suffixes of ＂zi＂ and ＂er＂ in the measure words in Xiangfan dialect,which is also of the charm of figures speech and figurative features.