日本禅宗文化影响下的古典俳句诗探析

Research into the Influence of Zen Culture on the Japanese Classical Haiku Poetry

日本禅以独特的哲学思辨,在思想表达上本土化,成为日本文化的支柱。它不仅构建了日本人的人生哲学,而且影响着日本文学艺术美的基调,在镰仓时代以后的日本社会历史文化中一直占据重要地位。而俳句作为最具代表性的日本韵文学的传统形式之一,攫住大自然的微光绮景和诗人的玄思梦幻,深受日本禅宗文化影响,言语简练,强调整体风格的纯净、典雅,富含日本禅的文化因子。

Japanese Zen Buddhism has made its appearance as the hard core of Japanese culture owing to its unique philosophical thinking and the localization of idea expression.As an important role in the Japanese culture since the Kamakura times,it has not only constructed the Japanese＇s philosophy of life,but also influenced the tone of Japanese literary and artistic beauty.Moreover,being one of the most representative traditional forms of Japanese verse,Haiku has gripped the dim light of natural beauty and metaphysical thoughts of the poets.Deeply influenced by Japanese Zen culture,the Haiku,characterized by concise language and abundant cultural elements in Zen,emphasizes the purity and elegance of the overall style.