试论青海“花儿”的内容及情感

On the Content and Emotion of Qinghai "Hua'er"

本文从青海"花儿"的整体作品结构入手,对"花儿"的比兴、抒情内容进行了细致的考察、研究与分类。文章认为情是"花儿"的核心,是内在的最本质的东西。"花儿"首句多比兴,兴为主,常见的有记载神话传说、记录民俗民情、铭记历史人文和描写山川胜景四种。尾句多抒情,情的内容主要有两类:一类是表达男女爱情婚姻的,有表达男女爱情、描述男女情爱、抒发生活情志和传递生活情趣四种;另一类是描写社会情感内容的,有揭发黑暗丑恶、歌颂快乐升平和感悟人生哲理三种。

This paper,which works from the overall structure of Qinghai ＂Hua＇er＂（A kind od Qinghai local folk songs）,makes a detailed investigation,research and classification to Qinghai Hua＇er＇s content in Bixing（a traditional technique of expression in the Chinese poetries,means expressing one＇s feelings and ideas by singing another matter） and expressing love to another.The article considers that love is the core of Qinghai ＂Hua＇er＂and the most essential elements in it.The first sentence of Qinghai ＂Hua＇er＂ usually starts from the Bixing,common ly using myths and legends,folk sentiments,historical characters and culture,and the description of sceneries.The last sentence of Qinghai ＂Hua＇er＂ usually expresses the singers＇ feelings and loves,which mainly has two categories： one is to express the love among men and women and the emotions of lives;the other is to describe the content of social emotion mainly revealing the dark and ugly lives of society,extolling the prosperity and happiness of lives and sharing the philosophy of life.