1980年代以来民国农村合作运动研究述评

Review of Studies of Rural Cooperative Movement in the Republic of China Since the 1980's

目前学界关于民国农村合作运动的研究,主要是在合作主义与合作思想研究、国家—社会关系、新制度经济学、经济社会学与乡村现代化的学术视野与问题意识的脉络中进行的。农村合作运动的经济功能与区域特征,农村合作运动中的民众参与、社会动员、政府行为与小农角色变迁,仍是今后研究亟待突破的研究领域。

The current studies of the rural cooperative movement in the Republic of China since 1980＇s are primarily focused on the fields and angles of corporatism and cooperative ideas,rural cooperative movements under the state-society relation theory,new institutional economics,economic sociology and modernization theory.This paper points out the weak points and defects which should be rectified.More efforts should be made in studying popular participation,social mobilization,government action and role change of peasants in modern rural cooperative movements.