中国特有濒危植物安徽羽叶报春的研究现状及展望

Research Status and Outlook of Primula Merrilliana,an Endangered Species Endemic to China

安徽羽叶报春(Primula merrilliana Schltr.)为我国特有的珍稀濒危物种,现仅零星分布于皖南山区及浙江与安徽接壤的部分山区.本文对安徽羽叶报春的分类历史、地理分布、形态学特征、繁育系统及遗传多样性的研究现状进行总结,并对其应用前景进行展望,旨在为该植物的种质资源保护、开发利用等研究提供参考.

Primula merrilliana Schltr.is an endangered and endemic species of China.Now it is narrowly-distributed in the mountainous regions of south Anhui and west Zhejiang province.In order to better protect and exploit this species,studies on category history,geographic distribution,morphologial characters,breeding system and genetic diversity of Primula merrilliana were reviewed.The future utilization outlook was also discussed.